صالحی هیکویی، م.، ع. درزی نفتچالی، ع. شاهنظری و م. جعفری. 1396. بررسی اثر مدیریت آبیاری در شالیزارهای مجهز به زهکشی زیرزمینی بر ارتفاع بوته، تعداد پنجه و عملکرد دانه برنج. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی مهندسی آبیاری و آب، 27: 119-107.
Chen, C., W.E. Baethgen and A. Robertson. 2012. Contributions of individual variation in temperature, solar radiation and precipitation to crop yield in the North China Plain, 1961–2003. Climatic Change, 116, 3: 767- 788.
Chen, S., X. Zheng, D.Y. Wang, C.M. Xu and X.F. Zhang. 2014. Effect of enhanced panicle fertilization on nitrogen use efficiency traits of rice (Oryza sativa) with different planting patterns. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37:1316–1326.
Chu, G., T. Chen, Z. Wang, J. Yang and J. Zhang. 2014. Morphological andphysiological traits of roots and their relationships with water productivity inwater-saving and drought-resistant rice. Field Crops Research, 162: 108–119.
Darzi-Naftchali, A., H. Ritzema, F. Karandish, A. Mokhtassi-Bidgoli and M. Ghasemi-Nasr. 2017. Alternate wetting and drying for different subsurface drainage systems to improve paddy yield and water productivity in Iran. Agricultural Water Management, 193: 221–231.
Darzi-Naftchali, A. and A. Shahnazari. 2014. Influence of subsurface drainage on the productivity of poorly drained paddy fields. European Journal of Agronomy, 56: 1–8.
Fageria, N.K. 2014. Nitrogen harvest index and its association with crop yields, journal of plant nutrition, 37, 6: 795-810.
Fageria, N.K. 2004. Dry Matter Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Lowland Rice at Different Growth Stages. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27 (6): 947–958.
Fischer, K.S. 2000. Frontier Project on nitrogen fixation in rice: looking ahead. In The Quest for Nitrogen Fixation in Rice. Eds. J K. Ladha and P M Reddy. pp. 25–31. International Rice Research Institute, Makati City, Philippines.
Gad, H.E. and S.M.E. Gayar. 2010. Effect of solar radiation on the crops evapotranspiration in Egypt. Fourteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC 14 2010, Cairo, Egypt.
Ge, L., L. Cang, J. Yang and D. Zhou. 2016. Effects of root morphology and leaf transpiration on cd uptake and translocation in rice under different growth temperature. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R 23 (23): 24205–24214.
Gonzalez-dugo, V., J.L. Durand and F. Gastal. 2010. Water deficit and nitrogen nutrition of crops. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30: 529–544.
Haefele, S.M., S.M.A. Jabbar, J.D.L.C. Siopongco, A. Tirol-Padre, S.T. Amarante, P.C. Sta Cruz and W.C. Cosico. 2008. Nitrogen use efficiency in selected rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under different water regimes and nitrogen levels. Field Crops Research, 107(2): 137–146.
Hirzel, J., A. Pedreros and K. Cordero. 2011. Effect of nitrogen rates and split nitrogen fertilization on grain yield and its components in flooded rice. CHILEAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH 71(3): 437-444.
Huang, S., C. Zhao, Y. Zhang and C. Wang. 2018. Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Rice. Nitrogen in Agriculture - Updates. doi:10.5772/intechopen.69052.
Hussaini, M.A., V.B. Ogunlela, A.A. Ramalan and A.M. Falaki. 2008. Mineral composition of dry season maize (Zea mays L.) in response to varying levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and irrigation at Kadawa, Nigeria. World J. Agric. Sci., 4: 775-780.
Jian Z.P., F. Wang, Z.Z. Li, Y.T. Chen, X.C. Ma, L.X. Nie, K.H. Cui, S.B. Peng, Y.J. Lin, H.Z. Song, Y. Li and J.L. Huang. 2014. Grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency responses to N application in Bt (Cry1Ab/Ac) transgenic two-line hybrid rice. Field Crops Research 155: 184–191.
Jing, Q., H. Van Keulen, H.