Irrigation and Water Engineering

Irrigation and Water Engineering

Simulation of the Flow and Solute Transport in Three Farms With Different Lateral Distances in Gamboa Irrigation and Drainage Network With HYDRUS 2

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Mohammd Shakibania 1
Mohammad Albaji Albaji 2
Saeed Broomand Nasab 3
AbdAli Naseri 4
1 PHD student, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. Mshakiba1401@gmail.com
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz,<,Iran
3 Professor, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
4 Professor, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
10.22125/iwe.2024.468037.1818
Abstract
Based on this topic, the present study was conducted in order to evaluate the HYDRUS model in estimating the salinity and water table level of three farms in Gamboa irrigation and drainage network. This area is located in the agricultural lands of Hamidieh city.experiments were conducted in 2023 during three stages of irrigation in wheat farms, with area about 8 ha, in three fields with three lateral spacing 50, 75 and 80m. The results showed that HYDRUS had an underestimation error (MBE<0) in the estimation of two parameters, water table level and drain salinity, but the calculation error of both parameters was acceptable. In addition, the accuracy of the HYDRUS in simulating the water table level in all three farms was in the excellent category (0.0
Keywords
Water Table Fluctuation
Drain Salinity
Flow Modeling
HYDRUS
Subjects
رئوف، م.، 1400. تاثیر پارامترهای ورودی نرم افزار Hydrus 3D روی شبیه سازی همزمان حرکت آب و جذب ریشه چغندرقند، مهندسی آبیاری و آب ایران، 46: 376-358.
لطیفی، م.، سلطانی، م.، رمضانی اعتدالی، ه.، 1401. بررسی اثر تبخیر بر سطح ایستابی و ضریب زهکشی با استفاده از نرم­افزار HYDRUS-2D (مطالعه موردی: زهکش حائل دشت قزوین)، هیدروژئولوژی، 6 (2): 78-67.
مختاری مطلق، پ.، شاهنظری، ع.، نوری امامزاده­ئی، م. ر. 1398. مدیریت رطوبت با مدل HYDRUS 2D/3D برای تعیین عمق و فاصله زهکش­ها در کشت دوم شالیزار، آبیاری و زهکشی، 4 (13): 972-959.
Abbasi, F., Jacques, D., Simunek, J., Feyen, J., and M.Th. van Genuchten. 2003. Inverse estimation of the soil hydraulic and solute transport parameters from transient field experiments: Heterogeneous soil. American Society of Association Executives, 46(4): 1097-1111.
AbdRashid,N.S., Askari,M., Tanaka,T., Simunk,J and van Genuchten,M.Th. 2015. Inverse estimation of soil hydraulic properties under oil palm trees. Geoderma: 241–242: 306–312.
Akay, O., Fox , G.A, and J. Simunek. 2008. Numerical simulation of flow dynamics during macropores -subsurface drain interactions using Hydrus. Vadose Zone. 7 (3), 909 – 918.
Chen,M., Willgoose,G. R and Saco,P.M. 2014. Spatial prediction of temporal soil moisture dynamics using hydrus-1D. Hydrology Pricess. 28:171-185.
El-Raki, S., Ezzahr, J., Merlin, O., Amazirh, A., Ait Hssaine, B., Kharou, M.H., Hkabba, S., & Chehbouni, A. 2021. Performance of the HYDRUS-1D model for water balance components assessment of irrigated winter wheat under different water managements in semi-arid region of Morocco. Agricultural Water Management, 244, 151-164.
Filipovi, V., Kochem Mallmann, F. J., Coquet, Y., and J. Simunek. 2014. Numerical simulation of water flow in tile and mole drainage systems Agricultural Water Management 146: 105 –114.
Ghumman, A.R., Y.M. Ghazaw, and H.N. Hashmi. 2012. Environmental and socio - economic impacts of pipe drainage in Pakistan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184:1671 –1681. 12.
Li,Y., Simunk,J., Jing,L., Zhang,Zh and Lixiao,Ni.  2014. Evaluation of water movement and water losses in a direct-seeded-rice field experiment using hydrus-1D. Agriculture water management. 142: 38-46.
Naglic,B., Kechavarzi,C., Coulon,F and Pinater,M. 2014. Numerical investigation of the influenced of texture, surface drip emitter discharge rate and initial soil moisture condition on wetting pattern size. Irrigation Science. DOI: 10.1007/s00271-014-0439-z
Nozari, H., S. Azadi, and A. Zali. 2017. Experimental study of the temporal variation of drain water salinity at different drain depths and spacing in the presence of saline groundwater. Sustainable Water Resources Management. 10.1007/s40899 -017 -0182 -8.
Shao, X.H., M.M. Hou, L.H. Chen, T.T. Chang, and W.N. Wang. 2012. Evaluation of subsurface drainage design based on projection pursuit. Energy Procedia. 16:747 –752.
Simunek, J., Senja, M., and M.Th., Van Ghenuchten. 1999. The HYDRUS-2D software package for simulating the two-dimensional movement of water, heat and multiple solutes in variably saturated media, version 2.0, IGWMC-TPS-70, Int. Groundwater Modeling Center, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Co. 251 pp.
Wang, Y., Zhang, B., Lin, L., and H. Zepp. 2011. Agroforestry system reduces subsurface lateral flow and nitrate loss in Jiangxi Province, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 140 (3–4), 441–453.
Wang, Y., Zhang, B., Lin, L., and H. Zepp. 2011. Agroforestry system reduces subsurface lateral flow and nitrate loss in Jiangxi Province, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 140 (3 –4), 441 –453.
Zeng, W., Lei, G., & Zha, Y. 2018. Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of the HYDRUS-1D model for root water uptake in saline soils. Crop and Pasture Science, 62(2), 83-94.