Economic-environmental analysis of water resources development plans in drought condition in Sistan region with IWRM approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Graduate student of Agricultural Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan

2 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan.

3 Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan

Abstract

Water is one of the most important issues in the world, which plays a significant role in people's lives. Due to progress in all parts of the community, especially advances in socioeconomic, industrial and socioeconomic sectors, as well as the growth of the population, the need for water has increased. A general look at recent experience and global experiences suggests that the limitations of water resources are not due to lack of resources, but because of lack of resource management. In this regard, management of water resources in dry and semi-arid areas such as Sistan, which faces a drought, is very important. Therefore, in this study, using multi-index gray technique, the evaluation and prioritization of water resource development plans has been addressed with regard to various management aspects. According to the results, based on four economic, social, technical and environmental approaches, one of the most important findings of the research from the experts' point of view is the reduction of water losses (reduction of evaporation by 50%), irrigation efficiency of 50% in agriculture and reduction of irrigation losses (reduction of evaporation to 30%) are ranked first to third respectively. Water transfer to Zabol lands is also a priority. Also from the farmers' point of view, the most important results of this study are water loss reduction (evaporation reduction of 50%), irrigation efficiency of 50% in agriculture and irrigation efficiency of 70% in agriculture, respectively, in the first to third priority respectively.

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References

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Irrigation and Water Engineering
Volume 14, Issue 1 - Serial Number 53
September 2023
Pages 247-265

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