برآورد برخی خصوصیات هیدرولیکی خاک با استفاده از توابع انتقالی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیارگروه مهندسی آب و خاک، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

2 استاد گروه علوم و مهندسی آب ، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

چکیده

ظرفیت زراعی (Field Capacity, FC) و نقطه پژمردگی دائم (Permanent Wilting Point, PWP) در تعیین عمق خالص آب آبیاری موثر می­باشند. با این‌حال اندازه‌گیری مستقیم این خصوصیات به خصوص در سطوح وسیع، مشکل، زمان ­بر و پر ­هزینه است. توابع انتقالی خاک جزو روش‌های غیر مستقیمی است که می‌تواند جایگزین روش‌های مستقیم گردد. در این تحقیق ابتدا عملکرد شش تابع انتقالی موجود در منابع در برآورد رطوبت در نقاط FC و PWP بر روی 112 نمونه خاک منتخب از شمال و شمال شرق کشور ارزیابی گردید. مقادیر ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا
(Root Mean Square Error, RMSE) برای توابع انتقالی اشاره شده موجود ما بین 05/0 تا 17/0 و 03/0 تا 13/0 برای برآورد رطوبت به ترتیب در نقاط FC و PWP تغییر نمود. بنابراین توابع انتقالی جدیدی بر مبنای تکنک رگرسیون چندگانه خطی و شبکه‌های عصبی مصنوعی و با استفاده از خصوصیات تعدادی از نمونه خاک­ها (90 نمونه) بسط و توسعه یافت و نتایج آن­ها بر روی نمونه خاک­های متفاوتی مورد اعتبارسنجی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که تکنیک رگرسیون چندگانه خطی با اختصاص مقادیر 035/0، 01/0، 027/0 و 024/0 برای شاخص RMSE به ترتیب در برآورد رطوبت در نقطه FC، PWP، آب قابل دسترس و آبدهی ویژه، و تکنیک شبکه عصبی با اختصاص مقادیر 013/0، 007/0، 015/0 و 013/0 برای همین شاخص و در مورد همان خصوصیات، عملکرد مناسبی داشتند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد متغیرهایی نظیر میانگین هندسی و انحراف معیار هندسی قطر ذرات، بعد فرکتالی و مکش ورود هوا، برای نخستین بار در ورودی توابع انتقالی، توانست به مقدار قابل توجهی دقت نتایج را بالا ببرد، اگرچه تایید این نظریه نیازمند مطالعات بیشتر می­باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Some Soil Hydraulic Properties Using Pedotransfer Functions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roozbeh Moazenzadeh Moazenzadeh 1
  • bijan ghahreman 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood Universityof Technology, Ir
چکیده [English]

Field capacity (FC) and permanent wilting point (PWP) are efficacious in determining net irrigation water depth. However, direct measurement of these properties is tedious, time consuming and costly especially on large scale. Soil pedotransfer functions (PTFs) as the indirect methods can replace by the direct methods. In this study, performance of the six available pedotransfer functions on FC and PWP moisture content predicting was evaluated on 112 soil samples that were collected from the north and northeast regions of Iran. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values of menioned available PTFs were changed between 0.05 to 0.17 and 0.03 to 0.13 in moisture prediction on FC and PWP points, respectively. Therefore new PTFs were developed by Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques based on soil properties (90 samples) and the results were validated on different soils (22 samples). The results showed that both MLR technique with assigning the RMSE values approximately 0.035, 0.01, 0.027 and 0.024 to predict soil moisture content on FC and PWP, total available water and specific yield and ANN technique with assigning the values approximately 0.013, 0.007, 0.015 and 0.013 to the same properties, evaluated in appropriate performance. The results also showed that using variables such as geometric mean and geometric standard deviation particle diameter, fractal dimension and air-entry suction, for the first one on input variables of PTFs, improved the accuracy of the results significantly, although accepting of this theory requires more studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Available water
  • Fractal dimension
  • Moisture content
  • Specific yield
  • Validation
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